I think it is more related to time than number of plants in a specified space.
More plants in a 3x3 for example will veg for a shorter period of time than one large plant. The yield is probably very close.
I tend not to go over two bushes in my 4x4 they well get huge with right lighting etc. And it’s easier to maintain just two. Expect four ozs or more per plant.
I can pull a pound (usually more) from a 3x3 tent with 1 plant, 4 plants, or 9 plants. 9 plants (SOG style with clones) will do it faster than 4 plants and 4 plants will do it faster than 1 plant. More plants, less veg time, same yields.